ChatGPT 4o - gettectonic.com
Generative AI Regulations

AI Manipulation

The Future of AI: Convenience and Risk Our lives are on the brink of being transformed by conversational AI agents designed to anticipate our needs, offer tailored information, and perform useful tasks on our behalf. These agents will rely on extensive personal data, including our interests, hobbies, backgrounds, aspirations, personality traits, and political views, all aimed at making our lives more convenient. What then will be the source of AI Manipulation? Advanced AI Agents: The Next Generation These AI agents are becoming increasingly sophisticated. OpenAI recently released GPT-4o, a next-generation chatbot capable of reading human emotions. It does this not only by analyzing the sentiment in written text but also by assessing voice inflections (if spoken to through a mic) and facial cues (if interacting via video). This rapid development signifies the future of computing. Google, for instance, announced Project Astra, an advanced seeing and talking responsive agent designed to interact conversationally while understanding its surroundings. This allows it to provide real-time interactive guidance and assistance. OpenAI’s Sam Altman has predicted that assistive agents will be the killer app for AI. He envisions a future where everyone has a personalized agent acting as a super-competent colleague, knowing everything about their life to take useful actions on their behalf. The Potential Risks-AI Manipulation While this sounds promising, significant risks accompany these advancements. As I wrote in VentureBeat last year, AI agents pose a risk to human agency through targeted manipulation. This risk is particularly acute as these agents become embedded in our mobile devices, which are gateways to our digital lives. These devices provide AI agents with a continuous flow of our personal information, enabling them to learn intimate details about us while filtering the content we receive. Such systems could become powerful tools for interactive manipulation. AI agents equipped with cameras and microphones will react to our environments without explicit prompts, potentially triggering targeted influences based on our activities and situations. Public Perception and Adoption Despite the creepy level of tracking and intervention, I predict that people will embrace this technology. These agents will be designed to make our lives easier, providing reminders, tutoring, and even social coaching. The competition among tech companies will drive rapid adoption, with individuals feeling disadvantaged if they do not use these features. By 2030, these technologies will likely be ubiquitous. The AI Manipulation Problem In my new book, “Our Next Reality,” I discuss how AI agents can empower us with mental superpowers while also serving as tools for persuasion. AI agents, designed for profit, will influence our thoughts and behaviors. They will be more effective than traditional content because they can engage us interactively, using sophisticated techniques based on extensive personal data. These agents will read our emotions with unparalleled precision, adapting their influence tactics in real-time. Without regulation, they could document our reactions to tailor their approaches, making them highly effective at persuasion. The agents’ appearances could also be optimized to maximize their impact on us personally. Feedback Control and the Need for Regulation The technical danger of AI agents lies in their feedback control capabilities. Given an “influence objective,” these agents can continuously adapt their strategies to maximize their impact on us. This ability is similar to heat-seeking missiles adjusting their path in real-time to hit a target. To mitigate this risk, regulators must impose strict limits on interactive conversational advertising, which is the gateway to more dangerous uses of these technologies. If unchecked, this could lead to an arms race among tech companies to develop the most effective conversational ads, ultimately driving misinformation and propaganda. The Urgent Need for Regulatory Action The time for policymakers to act is now. While traditional AI risks like generating misinformation at scale are significant, targeted interactive manipulation poses a far greater threat. Recent announcements from OpenAI and Google highlight the urgency for regulation. An outright ban or stringent limitations on interactive conversational advertising is a crucial first step. Without such measures, we risk allowing AI agents to become powerful tools of manipulation. Conclusion The future of AI holds both promise and peril. As conversational AI agents become integral to our daily lives, we must balance their benefits with the potential for abuse. Regulatory action is essential to ensure these technologies enhance our lives without compromising our autonomy. Louis Rosenberg, PhD, is an American technologist specializing in AI and XR. His new book, “Our Next Reality,” explores the impact of AI on society and is published by Hachette. He earned his PhD from Stanford, was a professor at California Polytechnic, and is currently CEO of Unanimous AI. This piece originally appeared in VentureBeat on 5/17/24. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more Top Ten Reasons Why Tectonic Loves the Cloud The Cloud is Good for Everyone – Why Tectonic loves the cloud You don’t need to worry about tracking licenses. Read more

Read More
GPT-4o GPT4 and Gemini 1.5

GPT-4o GPT4 and Gemini 1.5

An Independent Analysis of GPT-4o’s Classification Abilities Article by Lars Wilk OpenAI’s recent unveiling of GPT-4o marks a significant advancement in AI language models, transforming how we interact with them. The most impressive feature is the live interaction capability with ChatGPT, allowing for seamless conversational interruptions. GPT-4o GPT4 and Gemini 1.5 Despite a few hiccups during the live demo, the achievements of the OpenAI team are undeniably impressive. Best of all, immediately after the demo, OpenAI granted access to the GPT-4o API. In this article, I will present my independent analysis, comparing the classification abilities of GPT-4o with GPT-4, Google’s Gemini, and Unicorn models using an English dataset I created. Which of these models is the strongest in understanding English? What’s New with GPT-4o? GPT-4o introduces the concept of an Omni model, designed to seamlessly process text, audio, and video. OpenAI aims to democratize GPT-4 level intelligence, making it accessible even to free users. Enhanced quality and speed across more than 50 languages, combined with a lower price point, promise a more inclusive and globally accessible AI experience. Additionally, paid subscribers will benefit from five times the capacity compared to non-paid users. OpenAI also announced a desktop version of ChatGPT to facilitate real-time reasoning across audio, vision, and text interfaces. How to Use the GPT-4o API The new GPT-4o model follows the existing chat-completion API, ensuring backward compatibility and ease of use: pythonCopy codefrom openai import AsyncOpenAI OPENAI_API_KEY = “<your-api-key>” def openai_chat_resolve(response: dict, strip_tokens=None) -> str: if strip_tokens is None: strip_tokens = [] if response and response.choices and len(response.choices) > 0: content = response.choices[0].message.content.strip() if content: for token in strip_tokens: content = content.replace(token, ”) return content raise Exception(f’Cannot resolve response: {response}’) async def openai_chat_request(prompt: str, model_name: str, temperature=0.0): message = {‘role’: ‘user’, ‘content’: prompt} client = AsyncOpenAI(api_key=OPENAI_API_KEY) return await client.chat.completions.create( model=model_name, messages=[message], temperature=temperature, ) openai_chat_request(prompt=”Hello!”, model_name=”gpt-4o-2024-05-13″) GPT-4o is also accessible via the ChatGPT interface. Official Evaluation GPT-4o GPT4 and Gemini 1.5 OpenAI’s blog post includes evaluation scores on known datasets such as MMLU and HumanEval, showcasing GPT-4o’s state-of-the-art performance. However, many models claim superior performance on open datasets, often due to overfitting. Independent analyses using lesser-known datasets are crucial for a realistic assessment. My Evaluation Dataset I created a dataset of 200 sentences categorized under 50 topics, designed to challenge classification tasks. The dataset is manually labeled in English. For this evaluation, I used only the English version to avoid potential biases from using the same language model for dataset creation and topic prediction. You can check out the dataset here. Performance Results I evaluated the following models: The task was to match each sentence with the correct topic, calculating an accuracy score and error rate for each model. A lower error rate indicates better performance. Conclusion This analysis using a uniquely crafted English dataset reveals insights into the state-of-the-art capabilities of these advanced language models. GPT-4o stands out with the lowest error rate, affirming OpenAI’s performance claims. Independent evaluations with diverse datasets are essential for a clearer picture of a model’s practical effectiveness beyond standardized benchmarks. Note that the dataset is fairly small, and results may vary with different datasets. This evaluation was conducted using the English dataset only; a multilingual comparison will be conducted at a later time. Like1 Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more Top Ten Reasons Why Tectonic Loves the Cloud The Cloud is Good for Everyone – Why Tectonic loves the cloud You don’t need to worry about tracking licenses. Read more

Read More
gettectonic.com