Artificial Intelligence (AI) is significantly transforming threat detection by enabling faster, more accurate identification of potential security breaches through its ability to analyze vast amounts of data in real-time, detect anomalies and patterns that might indicate a threat, even when those threats are new or previously unknown, thus providing a proactive approach to cybersecurity compared to traditional rule-based systems.
MOIRAI-MoE represents a groundbreaking advancement in time series forecasting by introducing a flexible, data-driven approach that addresses the limitations of traditional models. Its sparse mixture of experts architecture achieves token-level specialization, offering significant performance improvements and computational efficiency. By dynamically adapting to the unique characteristics of time series data, MOIRAI-MoE sets a new standard for foundation models, paving the way for future innovations and expanding the potential of zero-shot forecasting across diverse industries.
GenAI: Transforming the Role of Data Science Teams Challenges, Opportunities, and the Evolving Responsibilities of Data Scientists Generative AI (GenAI) is revolutionizing the AI landscape, offering faster development cycles, reduced technical overhead, and enabling groundbreaking use cases that once seemed unattainable. However, it also introduces new challenges, including the risks of hallucinations and reliance on third-party APIs. For Data Scientists and Machine Learning (ML) teams, this shift directly impacts their roles. GenAI-driven projects, often powered by external providers like OpenAI, Anthropic, or Meta, blur traditional lines. AI solutions are increasingly accessible to non-technical teams, but this accessibility raises fundamental questions about the role and responsibilities of data science teams in ensuring effective, ethical, and future-proof AI systems. Let’s explore how this evolution is reshaping the field. Expanding Possibilities Without Losing Focus While GenAI unlocks opportunities to solve a broader range of challenges, not every problem warrants an AI solution. Data Scientists remain vital in assessing when and where AI is appropriate, selecting the right approaches—whether GenAI, traditional ML, or hybrid solutions—and designing reliable systems. Although GenAI broadens the toolkit, two factors shape its application: For example, incorporating features that enable user oversight of AI outputs may prove more strategic than attempting full automation with extensive fine-tuning. Differentiation will not come from simply using LLMs, which are widely accessible, but from the unique value and functionality they enable. Traditional ML Is Far from Dead—It’s Evolving with GenAI While GenAI is transformative, traditional ML continues to play a critical role. Many use cases, especially those unrelated to text or images, are best addressed with ML. GenAI often complements traditional ML, enabling faster prototyping, enhanced experimentation, and hybrid systems that blend the strengths of both approaches. For instance, traditional ML workflows—requiring extensive data preparation, training, and maintenance—contrast with GenAI’s simplified process: prompt engineering, offline evaluation, and API integration. This allows rapid proof of concept for new ideas. Once proven, teams can refine solutions using traditional ML to optimize costs or latency, or transition to Small Language Models (SMLs) for greater control and performance. Hybrid systems are increasingly common. For example, DoorDash combines LLMs with ML models for product classification. LLMs handle cases the ML model cannot classify confidently, retraining the ML system with new insights—a powerful feedback loop. GenAI Solves New Problems—But Still Needs Expertise The AI landscape is shifting from bespoke in-house models to fewer, large multi-task models provided by external vendors. While this simplifies some aspects of AI implementation, it requires teams to remain vigilant about GenAI’s probabilistic nature and inherent risks. Key challenges unique to GenAI include: Data Scientists must ensure robust evaluations, including statistical and model-based metrics, before deployment. Monitoring tools like Datadog now offer LLM-specific observability, enabling teams to track system performance in real-world environments. Teams must also address ethical concerns, applying frameworks like ComplAI to benchmark models and incorporating guardrails to align outputs with organizational and societal values. Building AI Literacy Across Organizations AI literacy is becoming a critical competency for organizations. Beyond technical implementation, competitive advantage now depends on how effectively the entire workforce understands and leverages AI. Data Scientists are uniquely positioned to champion this literacy by leading initiatives such as internal training, workshops, and hackathons. These efforts can: The New Role of Data Scientists: A Strategic Pivot The role of Data Scientists is not diminishing but evolving. Their expertise remains essential to ensure AI solutions are reliable, ethical, and impactful. Key responsibilities now include: By adapting to this new landscape, Data Scientists will continue to play a pivotal role in guiding organizations to harness AI effectively and responsibly. GenAI is not replacing them; it’s expanding their impact. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more Top Ten Reasons Why Tectonic Loves the Cloud The Cloud is Good for Everyone – Why Tectonic loves the cloud You don’t need to worry about tracking licenses. Read more
AI in Business Intelligence: Uses, Benefits, and Challenges AI tools are increasingly becoming integral to Business Intelligence (BI) systems, enhancing analytics capabilities and streamlining tasks. In this article, we explore how AI can bring new value to BI processes and what to consider as this integration continues to evolve. AI’s Role in Business Intelligence Business Intelligence tools, such as dashboards and interactive reports, have traditionally focused on analyzing historical and current data to describe business performance—known as descriptive analytics. While valuable, many business users seek more than just a snapshot of past performance. They also want predictive insights (forecasting future trends) and prescriptive guidance (recommendations for action). Historically, implementing these advanced capabilities was challenging due to their complexity, but AI simplifies this process. By leveraging AI’s analytical power and natural language processing (NLP), businesses can move from descriptive to predictive and prescriptive analytics, enabling proactive decision-making. AI-powered BI systems also offer the advantage of real-time data analysis, providing up-to-date insights that help businesses respond quickly to changing conditions. Additionally, AI can automate routine tasks, boosting efficiency across business operations. Benefits of Using AI in BI Initiatives The integration of AI into BI systems brings several key benefits, including: Examples of AI Applications in BI AI’s role in BI is not limited to internal process improvements. It can significantly enhance customer experience (CX) and support business growth. Here are a few examples: Challenges of Implementing AI in BI While the potential for AI in BI is vast, there are several challenges companies must address: Best Practices for Deploying AI in BI To maximize the benefits of AI in BI, companies should follow these best practices: Future Trends to Watch AI is not poised to replace traditional BI tools but to augment them with new capabilities. In the future, we can expect: In conclusion, AI is transforming business intelligence by turning data analysis from a retrospective activity into a forward-looking, real-time process. While challenges remain, such as data governance, ethical concerns, and skill shortages, AI’s potential to enhance BI systems and drive business success is undeniable. By following best practices and staying abreast of industry developments, businesses can harness AI to unlock new opportunities and deliver better insights. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more Top Ten Reasons Why Tectonic Loves the Cloud The Cloud is Good for Everyone – Why Tectonic loves the cloud You don’t need to worry about tracking licenses. Read more
How to Transform Customer Experiences with AI and Sub-Second E2E Real-Time Data Sync Introducing Data Cloud’s Sub-Second E2E Real-Time FeatureDeliver hyper-personalized experiences in real time, no matter how or where customers engage with your brand. Exceptional customer experiences hinge on unifying interactions across every touchpoint. Yet, fragmented data dispersed across systems, channels, and clouds often stands in the way. Salesforce Data Cloud eliminates these silos by delivering a synchronized, real-time customer data ecosystem, enabling brands to create personalized, seamless experiences instantly—regardless of how or where customers connect. We’re excited to announce that the Sub-Second E2E Real-Time feature in Salesforce Data Cloud is now available. This innovation processes and analyzes data as it’s generated, empowering brands to make immediate, data-driven decisions. Combined with Einstein Personalization—which leverages advanced machine learning (ML) and rules-based automation—businesses can deliver individualized experiences across all channels, driving deeper engagement and improved outcomes. What is Sub-Second Real-Time? Sub-second real-time refers to the ability to process and deliver data or responses in less than one second, ensuring ultra-low latency and near-instantaneous results. This capability is critical for applications requiring immediate data updates, such as live analytics, responsive user interfaces, and time-sensitive decision-making. The Sub-Second E2E Real-Time feature empowers industries like fraud detection, predictive maintenance, and real-time marketing with instant insights. By synchronizing data across systems, channels, and clouds, Data Cloud ensures a unified, real-time customer view, giving businesses a competitive edge. Real-World Examples of Sub-Second Real-Time in Action 1. Real-Time Web Personalization Imagine a user browsing a website. As they interact with products, Data Cloud instantly captures this activity and updates their customer profile. Using Einstein Personalization, the system processes this data in milliseconds to tailor their browsing experience. For instance, personalized product recommendations can appear as the user clicks, leveraging insights from their behavior across platforms such as websites, point-of-sale systems, mobile apps, and other data sources. This seamless personalization is made possible by Data Cloud’s integrations, including zero-copy ingestion from major data warehouses like Snowflake, Databricks, and Redshift. The result? A continuously updated, 360-degree customer view that enhances every touchpoint. 2. Real-Time Support with Agentforce Now, consider a customer engaging in a live chat for assistance. As they browse, their actions are captured and updated in real time. When they initiate a chat, whether through Agentforce AI agents or human support, the agent has immediate access to their full activity history, updated within milliseconds. This enables the agent to provide tailored responses and solutions, ensuring a frictionless and engaging customer support experience. Why Sub-Second Real-Time Matters From personalization to support, the Sub-Second E2E Real-Time feature in Data Cloud ensures every customer interaction feels relevant, timely, and connected. By bridging the gap between data silos and intelligent automation, businesses can unlock new opportunities to exceed customer expectations—at scale and in real time. Explore how Salesforce Data Cloud can transform your customer experience today. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more The Salesforce Story In Marc Benioff’s own words How did salesforce.com grow from a start up in a rented apartment into the world’s Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more
Be the change you want to see in the artificial intelligence world. Or scramble to catch up. Hope Is Not Lost for Human-Centered AIHow designers can lead the charge in creating AI that truly benefits humanity. The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) brings with it a range of ethical and societal concerns. From inherent biases in datasets to fears of widespread job displacement, these challenges often feel like inevitable trade-offs as AI becomes deeply embedded in our lives. However, hope remains. Human-centered AI—designed to be fair, transparent, and genuinely beneficial—is not only possible but achievable when crafted with intentionality. For UX professionals, this is an opportunity to drive the creation of AI systems that empower rather than overshadow human capabilities. A Quick Note on AI Literacy To make meaningful contributions to AI product development, designers need a foundational understanding of how AI works. While a PhD in machine learning isn’t necessary, being an informed practitioner is essential. Think of learning about AI like learning to invest. At first, it seems daunting—what even is an ETF? But with time, the jargon and processes become familiar. Similarly, while you don’t need to be a machine-learning expert to work with AI, understanding its basics is critical. AI refers broadly to a computer’s ability to mimic human thought, while machine learning (ML)—a subset of AI—enables systems to learn from data. Unlike traditional programming, where explicit instructions are coded line by line, ML models identify patterns within training datasets. These models then function as “black boxes,” generating outputs based on user inputs—though the inner workings are often opaque. Understanding these fundamentals empowers designers to bridge the gap between AI’s technical potential and its real-world application. Design-Led AI Ideally, designers are involved from the very beginning of AI product development—during the discovery phase. Here, we evaluate whether AI is the right solution for a given problem, ensuring user needs drive decisions rather than the allure of flashy tech. Key questions to ground AI solutions in user needs include: Basic AI literacy allows designers to make informed judgments and collaborate effectively with engineers. Engaging early ensures that AI solutions are designed to adapt to users—not the other way around. But what happens when design isn’t brought in until after AI decisions have been made? Design-Guarded AI Even when AI is a foregone conclusion, designers can still shape outcomes by focusing on the two areas where users interact directly with AI: inputs and outputs. Input Design Whether inputs involve transaction data, images, or text prompts, the method of collection must be intuitive and user-friendly. Established design principles, such as affordances, help ensure clarity and simplicity. For example: Frequent user testing ensures input methods align with real workflows and pain points. The result? Streamlined, user-centric experiences that reduce friction and save time. Output Design Designing outputs requires a focus on transparency and mitigating automation bias—the tendency to over-rely on AI. Users must understand that AI is fallible. For instance: AI should act as a collaborator, not an authority. Outputs must empower users to make informed choices while supporting their next steps within a seamless workflow. Ethics Must Take Center Stage No discussion of human-centered AI is complete without addressing ethics. Designers must champion transparency, inclusivity, and fairness throughout the product lifecycle. Questions around bias, privacy, and unintended consequences must be raised early and revisited often. While ethical considerations may sometimes conflict with short-term business goals, prioritizing them is essential for building AI that serves humanity in the long term. These conversations won’t always be easy—but they are necessary. As designers, we have the tools and responsibility to ensure AI remains a force for good. By advocating for human-centered design principles, we can help shape an AI-powered future that enhances human potential rather than undermining it. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more Top Ten Reasons Why Tectonic Loves the Cloud The Cloud is Good for Everyone – Why Tectonic loves the cloud You don’t need to worry about tracking licenses. Read more
Essential Technologies for Value-Based Care Success As healthcare providers increasingly adopt value-based care, they must invest in the right technologies and resources to succeed in this model, which incentivizes high-quality, cost-effective care. Value-Based Care Technologies tie reimbursement to care quality, making providers accountable for patient outcomes while providing resources to enhance care. As of 2021, nearly 60% of healthcare payments were already tied to value-based models, according to the Health Care Payment Learning and Action Network (HCP LAN). While partnerships can initiate value-based care, providers must invest in the right technology to fully achieve the intended outcomes. Health Information Exchange (HIE) A robust health information exchange (HIE) is fundamental to value-based care, as it enables providers and payers to access high-quality data seamlessly. HIE allows healthcare professionals to share patients’ medical information electronically across organizations, promoting care coordination by giving providers a comprehensive view of patient needs. For patients, HIE enables more informed involvement in their care by making their health data accessible across specialists, labs, and pharmacies. While joining an HIE may involve new technology investments and workflow adjustments, it ultimately enhances provider access to critical health data. Population Health Management Tools Population health management tools help providers assess health outcomes within groups rather than focusing on individuals alone. These tools aggregate and analyze data, allowing practices to identify high-risk patients and create targeted interventions. This not only enhances health outcomes but can also reduce costs by avoiding expensive treatments. Patient engagement tools, such as telehealth and remote patient monitoring, are essential in population health management, especially for monitoring high-risk patients when in-person care is not feasible. Digital surveys integrated within patient portals can provide insights into social determinants of health, adding a broader context to patient needs. Data Analytics Data analytics transform healthcare data into actionable insights across four types: descriptive, diagnostic, predictive, and prescriptive. Providers can use these analytics to reduce hospital readmissions, predict diseases, and identify chronic illnesses. Data integration and risk stratification capabilities are especially valuable in value-based care, enabling providers to track patient health outcomes effectively and prioritize high-risk cases. Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning AI and machine learning support many data analytics functions, helping identify patient needs and easing administrative burdens. Given staffing shortages and burnout—reported by 63% of physicians in 2021, according to the American Medical Association (AMA)—AI can automate tasks like documentation, charting, and scheduling, allowing providers to focus more on patient care. Additionally, AI-driven automation in revenue cycle management tasks, such as billing and coding, can reduce the administrative workload associated with value-based care. Price Transparency Technology Price transparency empowers patients to seek cost-effective care, a core principle of value-based models. When providers comply with transparency regulations, patients can better understand their costs and make informed decisions. For providers, leveraging price transparency tools ensures compliance and facilitates partnerships with payers by enabling more effective negotiation, which supports the overall goals of value-based care. As healthcare continues shifting to value-based models, investing in these technologies is critical for providers aiming for long-term success. While these tools rdo equire substantial investment, they are essential for improving patient outcomes, optimizing care quality, and ensuring sustainability in value-based care. When evaluating and choosing healthcare technology tools, contact Tectonic for help. Like1 Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more The Salesforce Story In Marc Benioff’s own words How did salesforce.com grow from a start up in a rented apartment into the world’s Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more
If you’re ready to embrace these innovations, reach out to Tectonic for expert guidance on optimizing your Salesforce instance. Together, we can help your organization harness the full potential of these game-changing features.
AI Inference vs. Training: Key Differences and Tradeoffs AI training and inference are the foundational phases of machine learning, each with distinct objectives and resource demands. Optimizing the balance between the two is crucial for managing costs, scaling models, and ensuring peak performance. Here’s a closer look at their roles, differences, and the tradeoffs involved. Understanding Training and Inference Key Differences Between Training and Inference 1. Compute Costs 2. Resource and Latency Considerations Strategic Tradeoffs Between Training and Inference Key Considerations for Balancing Training and Inference As AI technology evolves, hardware advancements may narrow the gap in resource requirements between training and inference. Nonetheless, the key to effective machine learning systems lies in strategically balancing the demands of both processes to meet specific goals and constraints. Like1 Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more Top Ten Reasons Why Tectonic Loves the Cloud The Cloud is Good for Everyone – Why Tectonic loves the cloud You don’t need to worry about tracking licenses. Read more
With all the buzz in the news about AI, it may feel like AI is everywhere. In fact, as of 2023, over 80% of global companies report adopting AI to enhance their business operations. This means if your company isn’t yet leveraging AI to strengthen customer relationships, you risk falling behind. The good news is that Salesforce CRM already comes with a suite of AI tools ready for use. In this insight, we’ll explore how combining quality data, AI, and Salesforce can help you build more meaningful, lasting relationships with your customers. How Does Salesforce Use AI? Salesforce offers various built-in functionalities to create customizable, predictive, and generative AI experiences tailored to your business needs. One standout tool is Agentforce, which enables the creation of autonomous AI agents. If you have numerous routine tasks but limited staff, Agentforce could be the solution. For instance, if you lack an in-house customer support agent, Agentforce can build an AI service agent to handle incoming cases, responding intuitively in real-time. Not enough sales reps? No problem—create an AI sales agent to manage records, interact with leads, answer questions, and schedule meetings. Another significant AI feature is generative AI in Salesforce. According to KPMG, 77% of executives believe generative AI will have a more profound societal impact in the next three to five years than any other emerging technology. So, how can it improve your business? Salesforce’s in-house LLM, xGen, helps you generate human-like text and create original visual content from existing data or user input. This capability can enhance user experiences by automating the generation of dynamic and personalized imagery for applications. Generative AI also transforms how users interact with and consume data. Complex datasets can now be converted into easily understandable formats—visualizations, charts, or graphs—generated from natural language prompts. These insights make data accessible, enabling users to share knowledge and drive informed decisions. How Can You Use AI to Improve Customer Relationships? AI is reshaping business models, workflows, and customer engagement. By harnessing quality data, AI, and Salesforce, you can enhance how you connect with customers. Here are key ways to leverage this combination for a smarter customer strategy: Challenges You May Encounter on Your AI Journey Adopting AI in Salesforce, especially Einstein AI, offers many benefits, but it also comes with challenges. Here are some factors to consider for a successful rollout: Importance of Data Quality When Using AI Analytics Data quality is essential for AI accuracy and reliability. Poor data can skew predictions and erode user trust. Key factors that contribute to high data quality include: AI can also enhance data quality by automating data validation and cleansing. Machine learning algorithms can detect and address anomalies, duplicate records, and incomplete datasets, improving the reliability of your data over time. The Future of CRM: AI-Driven Customer Engagement and Business Growth Integrating AI into Salesforce is revolutionizing CRM by enabling businesses to engage with customers more intelligently. From automating routine tasks to enhancing decision-making and delivering personalized communication, AI-driven innovations are empowering businesses to build stronger relationships with customers. As AI continues to evolve, those who embrace it will gain a competitive edge and drive long-term growth. The future of CRM is here—and it’s smarter, faster, and more customer-focused than ever. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more The Salesforce Story In Marc Benioff’s own words How did salesforce.com grow from a start up in a rented apartment into the world’s Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more
Throughout history, disruptive technologies have been the catalyst for major social and economic revolutions. The invention of the plow and irrigation systems 12,000 years ago sparked the Agricultural Revolution, while Johannes Gutenberg’s 15th-century printing press fueled the Protestant Reformation and helped propel Europe out of the Middle Ages into the Renaissance. In the 18th century, James Watt’s steam engine ushered in the Industrial Revolution. More recently, the internet has revolutionized communication, commerce, and information access, shrinking the world into a global village. Similarly, smartphones have transformed how people interact with their surroundings. Now, we stand at the dawn of the AI revolution. Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a monumental leap forward, with significant economic implications at both macro and micro levels. These models are reshaping global markets, driving new forms of currency, and creating a novel economic landscape. The reason LLMs are transforming industries and redefining economies is simple: they automate both routine and complex tasks that traditionally require human intelligence. They enhance decision-making processes, boost productivity, and facilitate cost reductions across various sectors. This enables organizations to allocate human resources toward more creative and strategic endeavors, resulting in the development of new products and services. From healthcare to finance to customer service, LLMs are creating new markets and driving AI-driven services like content generation and conversational assistants into the mainstream. To truly grasp the engine driving this new global economy, it’s essential to understand the inner workings of this disruptive technology. These posts will provide both a macro-level overview of the economic forces at play and a deep dive into the technical mechanics of LLMs, equipping you with a comprehensive understanding of the revolution happening now. Why Now? The Connection Between Language and Human Intelligence AI did not begin with ChatGPT’s arrival in November 2022. Many people were developing machine learning classification models in 1999, and the roots of AI go back even further. Artificial Intelligence was formally born in 1950, when Alan Turing—considered the father of theoretical computer science and famed for cracking the Nazi Enigma code during World War II—created the first formal definition of intelligence. This definition, known as the Turing Test, demonstrated the potential for machines to exhibit human-like intelligence through natural language conversations. The test involves a human evaluator who engages in conversations with both a human and a machine. If the evaluator cannot reliably distinguish between the two, the machine is considered to have passed the test. Remarkably, after 72 years of gradual AI development, ChatGPT simulated this very interaction, passing the Turing Test and igniting the current AI explosion. But why is language so closely tied to human intelligence, rather than, for example, vision? While 70% of our brain’s neurons are devoted to vision, OpenAI’s pioneering image generation model, DALL-E, did not trigger the same level of excitement as ChatGPT. The answer lies in the profound role language has played in human evolution. The Evolution of Language The development of language was the turning point in humanity’s rise to dominance on Earth. As Yuval Noah Harari points out in his book Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, it was the ability to gossip and discuss abstract concepts that set humans apart from other species. Complex communication, such as gossip, requires a shared, sophisticated language. Human language evolved from primitive cave signs to structured alphabets, which, along with grammar rules, created languages capable of expressing thousands of words. In today’s digital age, language has further evolved with the inclusion of emojis, and now with the advent of GenAI, tokens have become the latest cornerstone in this progression. These shifts highlight the extraordinary journey of human language, from simple symbols to intricate digital representations. In the next post, we will explore the intricacies of LLMs, focusing specifically on tokens. But before that, let’s delve into the economic forces shaping the LLM-driven world. The Forces Shaping the LLM Economy AI Giants in Competition Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels argued that those who control the means of production hold power. The tech giants of today understand that AI is the future means of production, and the race to dominate the LLM market is well underway. This competition is fierce, with industry leaders like OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook battling for supremacy. New challengers such as Mistral (France), AI21 (Israel), and Elon Musk’s xAI and Anthropic are also entering the fray. The LLM industry is expanding exponentially, with billions of dollars of investment pouring in. For example, Anthropic has raised $4.5 billion from 43 investors, including major players like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft. The Scarcity of GPUs Just as Bitcoin mining requires vast computational resources, training LLMs demands immense computing power, driving a search for new energy sources. Microsoft’s recent investment in nuclear energy underscores this urgency. At the heart of LLM technology are Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), essential for powering deep neural networks. These GPUs have become scarce and expensive, adding to the competitive tension. Tokens: The New Currency of the LLM Economy Tokens are the currency driving the emerging AI economy. Just as money facilitates transactions in traditional markets, tokens are the foundation of LLM economics. But what exactly are tokens? Tokens are the basic units of text that LLMs process. They can be single characters, parts of words, or entire words. For example, the word “Oscar” might be split into two tokens, “os” and “car.” The performance of LLMs—quality, speed, and cost—hinges on how efficiently they generate these tokens. LLM providers price their services based on token usage, with different rates for input (prompt) and output (completion) tokens. As companies rely more on LLMs, especially for complex tasks like agentic applications, token usage will significantly impact operational costs. With fierce competition and the rise of open-source models like Llama-3.1, the cost of tokens is rapidly decreasing. For instance, OpenAI reduced its GPT-4 pricing by about 80% over the past year and a half. This trend enables companies to expand their portfolio of AI-powered products, further fueling the LLM economy. Context Windows: Expanding Capabilities
The rapid pace of AI technological advancement is placing immense pressure on teams, often leading to disagreements due to the unrealistic expectations businesses have for the speed and agility of new technology implementation. A staggering 88% of IT professionals report that they are unable to keep up with the flood of AI-related requests within their organizations. Executives from UiPath, Salesforce, ServiceNow, and ManageEngine offer insights into how enterprises can navigate these challenges. Leading enterprises are adopting AI-powered automation platforms that understand, automate, and manage end-to-end processes. These platforms integrate seamlessly with existing enterprise technologies, using AI to reduce friction, eliminate inefficiencies, and enable teams to achieve business goals faster, with greater accuracy and efficiency. This year’s innovation drivers include tools such as Intelligent Document Processing, Communications Mining, Process and Task Mining, and Automated Testing. “Automation is the best path to deliver on AI’s potential, seamlessly integrating intelligence into daily operations, automating backend processes, upskilling employees, and revolutionizing industries,” says Mark Gibbs, EMEA President, UiPath. Jessica Constantinidis, Innovation Officer EMEA at ServiceNow, explains, “Intelligent Automation blends Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine Learning (ML) with well-defined processes to automate decision-making outcomes.” “Hyperautomation provides a business-driven, disciplined approach that enterprises can use to make informed decisions quickly by analyzing process and data feedback within the organization,” adds Constantinidis. Thierry Nicault, AVP and General Manager at Salesforce Middle East, emphasizes that while companies are eager to embrace AI, the pace of change often leads to confusion and stifles innovation. He notes, “By deploying AI and Hyperintelligent Automation tools, organizations can enhance productivity, visibility, and operational transformation.” Automation is driving growth and innovation across industries. AI-powered tools are simplifying processes, improving business revenues, and contributing to economic diversification. Ramprakash Ramamoorthy, Director of AI Research at ManageEngine, highlights how Hyperintelligent Automation, powered by AI, uses tools like Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Intelligent Document Processing to detect anomalies, forecast business trends, and empower decision-making. The IT Pushback Despite enthusiasm for AI, IT professionals are raising concerns. A Salesforce survey revealed that 88% of IT professionals feel overwhelmed by the influx of AI-related requests, with many citing resource constraints, data security concerns, and data quality issues. Business stakeholders often have unrealistic expectations about how quickly new technologies can be implemented, creating friction. According to Constantinidis of ServiceNow, many organizations lack transparency across their business units, making it difficult to fully understand their processes. As a result, automating processes becomes challenging. She adds, “Before full hyperautomation is possible, issues like data validation, classification, and privacy must be prioritized.” Automation platforms need accurate data, and governance is crucial in managing what data is used for AI models. “You need AI skills to teach and feed the data, and you also need a data specialist to clean up your data lake,” Constantinidis explains. Gibbs from UiPath stresses that automation must be designed in collaboration with the business users who understand the processes and systems. Once deployed, a feedback loop ensures continuous improvement and refinement of automated workflows. Ramamoorthy from ManageEngine notes that adopting Hyperintelligent Automation alongside existing workflows poses challenges. Enterprises must evaluate their technology stack, considering the costs, skills required, and the potential benefits. Strategic Integration of AI and Automation To successfully implement Hyperintelligent Automation tools, enterprises need a blend of IT and business skills. Mark Gibbs of UiPath points out, “These skills ensure organizations can effectively implement, manage, and optimize hyperintelligent technologies, aligning them with organizational goals.” Salesforce’s Nicault adds, “Enterprises must empower both IT and business teams to embrace AI, fostering innovation while ensuring the technology delivers real value.” Business skills are equally crucial, including strategic planning, process analysis, and change management. Ramamoorthy emphasizes that these competencies help identify automation opportunities and align them with business goals. According to Bassel Khachfeh, Digital Solutions Manager at Omnix, automation must be implemented with a focus on regulatory and compliance needs specific to the industry. This approach ensures the technology supports future growth and innovation. Transforming Customer Experiences and Business Operations As automation evolves, it’s transforming not only back-end processes but also customer experiences and decision-making at every level. Constantinidis from ServiceNow explains that hyperintelligence enables enterprises to predict outcomes and avert crises by trusting AI’s data accuracy. Gibbs from UiPath adds that automation allows enterprises to unlock untapped opportunities, speeding up the transformation of manual processes and enhancing business efficiency. AI is already making an impact in areas like supply chain management, regulatory compliance, and customer-facing processes. Ramamoorthy of ManageEngine notes that AI-powered NLP is revolutionizing enterprise chatbots and document processing, enabling businesses to automate complex workflows like invoice handling and sentiment analysis. Khachfeh from Omnix highlights how Cognitive Automation platforms elevate RPA by integrating AI-driven capabilities, such as NLP and Optical Character Recognition (OCR), to further streamline operations. Looking Ahead Hyperintelligent Automation, driven by AI, is set to revolutionize industries by enhancing efficiency, driving innovation, and enabling smarter decision-making. Enterprises that strategically adopt these tools—by integrating IT and business expertise, prioritizing data governance, and continuously refining their automated workflows—will be best positioned to navigate the complexities of AI and achieve sustainable growth. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. 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As artificial intelligence gains momentum in healthcare, it’s critical for health systems and related stakeholders to develop robust AI governance programs. AI’s potential to address challenges in administration, operations, and clinical care is drawing interest across the sector. As this technology evolves, the range of applications in healthcare will only broaden.
Salesforce has introduced Financial Services Cloud for Insurance Brokerages, an AI-powered platform set to launch in February 2025, designed to automate and enhance client management, policy servicing, and commission processing for insurance brokerages. Built on Salesforce’s core CRM system, Insurance Brokerage Financial Services Cloud streamlines traditionally time-consuming tasks like policy renewals, employee benefits management, and commission splits, aiming to consolidate operations and reduce operational expenses.
The concept of artificial intelligence, or synthetic minds capable of thinking and reasoning like humans, has been around for centuries. Ancient cultures often expressed ideas and pursued goals similar to AI, and in the early 20th century, science fiction brought these notions to modern audiences. Works like The Wizard of Oz and films such as Metropolis resonated globally, laying the groundwork for contemporary AI discussions.
