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AI Transforming Precision Medicine

How AI-Driven Data Curation is Transforming Precision Medicine Precision medicine—a healthcare approach that personalizes disease prevention and treatment based on insights into a patient’s genes, environment, and behavior—holds incredible promise. However, its success depends on high-quality, curated data from sources like electronic health records (EHRs). This reliance creates significant challenges for healthcare providers and researchers. Can artificial intelligence (AI) help address these hurdles? AI-enabled data curation is already making strides in advancing precision medicine, particularly in oncology. By analyzing vast datasets, including structured and unstructured information, AI is helping healthcare organizations accelerate research and improve patient outcomes. Data Curation Challenges in Precision Medicine Real-world data (RWD) is a key driver of precision medicine, but processing this data is fraught with challenges. According to Dr. C.K. Wang, Chief Medical Officer at COTA, Inc., EHRs provide unprecedented access to detailed patient information, enabling deeper insights into care patterns. However, much of this data resides in unstructured formats, such as clinicians’ notes, making it difficult to extract and analyze. “To transform this unstructured data into actionable insights, significant human expertise and resources are required,” Wang explained. While AI tools like COTA’s CAILIN, which uses advanced search capabilities, streamline this process, human involvement remains essential. Wang emphasized that even with the rapid advancements in AI, healthcare data curation requires expert oversight to ensure quality and reliability. “The adage ‘junk in, junk out’ applies here—without high-quality training data, AI cannot generate meaningful insights,” he noted. PHI and COTA: A Collaborative Approach to AI-Driven Curation To overcome these challenges, Precision Health Informatics (PHI), a subsidiary of Texas Oncology, partnered with COTA to enhance their data curation capabilities. The collaboration aims to integrate structured and unstructured data, including clinician notes and patient-reported outcomes, into a unified resource for precision medicine. PHI’s database, which represents 1.6 million patient journeys, provides a rich resource for hypothesis-driven studies and clinical trial enrichment. However, much of this data was siloed or unstructured, requiring advanced tools and expert intervention. Lori Brisbin, Chief Operating Officer at PHI, highlighted the importance of partnering with a data analytics leader. “COTA’s strong clinical knowledge in oncology allowed them to identify data gaps and recommend improvements,” she said. This partnership is yielding significant results, including a high data attrition rate of 87%—far surpassing the industry average of 50% for similar projects. The Role of AI in Cancer Care AI tools like CAILIN are helping PHI and COTA refine data curation processes by: Brisbin likened the role of AI to sorting images: “If you’re looking for German shepherds, AI will narrow the search but might include similar images, like wolves or huskies. Experts are still needed to validate and refine the results.” Building the Foundation for Better Outcomes The integration of high-quality RWD into analytics efforts is reshaping precision medicine. While clinical trial data offers valuable insights, it often lacks the variability seen in real-world scenarios. Adding RWD to these datasets helps expand the scope of research and ensure broader applicability. For instance, cancer care guidelines developed with RWD can account for diverse patient populations and treatment approaches. COTA’s work with PHI underscores the value of collaborative data curation, with AI streamlining processes and human experts ensuring accuracy. The Future of AI in Precision Medicine As healthcare organizations invest in data-driven innovation, AI will play an increasingly pivotal role in enabling precision medicine. However, challenges remain. Wang noted that gaps in EHR data, such as missing survival metrics, can undermine oncological outcomes research. Advances in interoperability and external data sources will be key to addressing these issues. “The foundation of our partnership is built on leveraging data insights to enhance care quality and improve operational efficiency,” Wang said. Through AI-powered tools and meaningful partnerships, precision medicine is poised to deliver transformative results, empowering providers to offer tailored treatments that improve patient outcomes at scale. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more Top Ten Reasons Why Tectonic Loves the Cloud The Cloud is Good for Everyone – Why Tectonic loves the cloud You don’t need to worry about tracking licenses. Read more

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ai arms race

AI Arms Race

AI Arms Race: Providers Catching Up to Payers in Claims Review The healthcare sector is in the midst of an escalating AI arms race as providers adopt the same artificial intelligence technologies payers are leveraging for claims review. Insurers currently lead this race, using AI to streamline processes such as prior authorizations, but experts predict providers will soon narrow the gap. Insurers’ AI Advantage Leading payers, including UnitedHealth, Humana, and Cigna, have integrated algorithmic decision tools to assess claims and determine coverage eligibility. These technologies allow insurers to flag services that fall outside plan criteria, ostensibly increasing efficiency. This trend is expanding, as evidenced by Blue Shield of California’s announcement of a partnership with Salesforce to pilot claims automation technology in early 2025. The nonprofit insurer claims this initiative will reduce prior authorization decision times from weeks or days to mere seconds, benefiting providers and patients alike. However, provider experiences paint a more contentious picture. Reports from lawmakers and healthcare executives suggest AI-driven claims processes lead to a surge in denials. For example, Providence CFO Greg Hoffman revealed that AI adoption by payers resulted in a 50% increase in underpayments and initial denials over two years, forcing providers to significantly increase manual interventions to resolve claims. A Battle for Balance The imbalance in AI adoption has prompted providers to take action. Experts like Jeffrey Cribbs, a vice president analyst at Gartner, see this as a forced “arms race” in which both sides are continually refining their tools. While payers focus on flagging potential exceptions, providers are working to develop systems for more efficient claims submissions and dispute resolution. Providence’s strategy includes outsourcing revenue cycle management to R1, a 10-year partnership designed to quickly address rising claims denials. Hoffman explained that building equivalent AI systems internally would take years, making partnerships essential for staying competitive in the short term. Collaboration Among Providers On the provider side, executives like Sara Vaezy, EVP and Chief Strategy Officer at Providence, emphasize the need for collaboration. She advocates for coalitions to share data and establish AI standards, which would allow providers to compete more effectively. Panelists at HLTH echoed this sentiment. Amit Phull, Chief Physician Experience Officer at Doximity, argued that AI could eventually “level the playing field” for providers by reducing the time required for claims documentation. Deloitte principal consultant Bill Fera added that AI would allow providers to quickly analyze policies and determine whether a patient qualifies for coverage under plan terms. The Road Ahead Despite the current disparity, experts believe AI will eventually equalize the claims review process. Providers are beginning to invest in tools that will help them handle vast amounts of data efficiently, offering clarity in disputes and cutting down documentation time. “It’s still early innings,” Phull said, “but the technology is going to go a long way toward leveling that playing field.” For now, however, insurers maintain the upper hand. As providers navigate the complexities of AI adoption, partnerships and collaboration may prove critical in ensuring they remain competitive in this rapidly evolving landscape. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more The Salesforce Story In Marc Benioff’s own words How did salesforce.com grow from a start up in a rented apartment into the world’s Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more

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rise of digital workers

Rise of Digital Workers

The Rise of Digital Workers: Unlocking a New Era of Opportunity Over the past two years, advancements in artificial intelligence have sparked a revolution in how humans work, live, and connect. While impressive generative AI models have garnered significant attention, a new paradigm of autonomous AI agents is emerging, promising transformative changes to industries and societies alike. Unlike traditional “predictive AI,” which analyzes data for recommendations, and “generative AI,” which creates content based on learned patterns, autonomous AI agents go a step further. These agents operate independently, executing tasks, making decisions, and even negotiating with other agents. This evolution introduces an intelligent digital workforce capable of scaling operations, reducing costs, and enhancing productivity. Consider a large retailer during the holiday season. Instead of relying on human workers or pre-programmed software to address customer inquiries or update inventory, autonomous agents can seamlessly manage customer interactions, monitor stock levels, reorder items, and coordinate shipping—all without human intervention. This level of automation represents a groundbreaking shift, enabling businesses to operate on an unprecedented scale. Expanding the Reach of Digital Labor Autonomous AI agents are breaking traditional barriers of human availability and physical constraints, enabling businesses to scale globally and more efficiently. These digital workers are not limited by geography, opening opportunities previously restricted to specific locations. However, this shift comes with challenges. Ensuring trust, accountability, and transparency in AI systems is critical. Equally important is investing in human-centric skills such as creativity, critical thinking, and adaptability, which remain uniquely human. Sustainability is another concern, as AI-driven technologies place increasing demands on energy and resources. By addressing these issues, societies can unlock the full potential of digital labor while safeguarding the planet and human values. Transforming Everyday Lives Beyond businesses, autonomous agents are poised to transform personal lives. Personalized agents can act as tutors for students, guiding them through their learning journeys. For individuals, these agents can manage everyday tasks, from scheduling appointments to coordinating complex logistics. In healthcare, AI agents are already alleviating administrative burdens on providers. For example, intelligent agents can handle patient communications, monitor progress, and schedule follow-ups, freeing doctors and nurses to focus on complex cases. Such innovations hold the potential to revolutionize patient care and improve outcomes across the board. Navigating Disruption and Change Like any transformative technology, the rise of autonomous agents will bring disruptions. Some industries will struggle to adapt, and jobs will inevitably evolve—or, in some cases, disappear. History shows, however, that technological revolutions often create far more opportunities than they displace. For example, the U.S. workforce grew by over 100 million jobs between 1950 and 2020, many in industries that didn’t exist before. The key lies in preparing workers for new roles through education and training. Autonomous agents are essential in addressing global challenges such as labor shortages and stagnant productivity growth. They amplify human capabilities, driving innovation and boosting economic output. For example, in the third quarter of 2024, U.S. productivity rose by 2.2%, fueled in part by AI advancements. Driving Innovation and Collaboration AI agents are also fostering innovation, sparking the creation of new companies and industries. More than 5,000 AI-focused startups have emerged in the past decade in the U.S. alone. This trend mirrors the technological revolutions driven by past innovations like microchips, the internet, and smartphones. However, effectively harnessing agentic AI requires collaboration among governments, businesses, nonprofits, and academia. Initiatives like the G7’s framework for AI accountability and the Bletchley Declaration emphasize transparency, safety, and data privacy, offering critical guardrails as AI adoption accelerates. A Vision for the Future Autonomous agents represent a powerful force for change, offering unprecedented opportunities for businesses and individuals alike. By leveraging these technologies responsibly and investing in human potential, societies can ensure a future of abundance and progress. As Marc Benioff, CEO of Salesforce, emphasizes, “AI has the potential to elevate every company, fuel economic growth, uplift communities, and lead to a future of abundance. If trust is our north star, agents will empower us to make a meaningful impact at an unprecedented scale.” Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more The Salesforce Story In Marc Benioff’s own words How did salesforce.com grow from a start up in a rented apartment into the world’s Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more

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AI is Revolutionizing Salesforce

AI is Revolutionizing Salesforce

AI is Revolutionizing Salesforce: Transforming Sales Teams in the Era of AI Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the sales landscape, disrupting traditional processes, and redefining how businesses interact with customers. The rapid adoption of AI-native systems is altering how data is captured, how sales teams engage, and how the entire sales cycle is structured. The shift toward AI-driven solutions is fueling unprecedented opportunities for sales organizations to achieve more by doing less manual work. Success in this transformation will favor those who use AI to make smarter, data-driven decisions, shifting the focus from activities to meaningful achievements. From Rolodex to Real-Time Insights: The Evolution of Sales The history of sales is one of continual evolution. From the bartering days of ancient commerce to the introduction of Rolodexes in the mid-20th century, and later to early CRM tools like Act! and Siebel Systems, the industry has always innovated to meet changing customer needs. Salesforce’s arrival in 1999 brought CRM to the cloud, empowering sales teams with unparalleled accessibility. Yet, all these systems had one thing in common—they relied on human input. Logging calls, updating lead statuses, and noting feedback all depended on sales reps’ diligence. That dependency is now being disrupted by AI, which captures and processes data autonomously. AI-Native Systems: Capturing Context Without Human Input AI-native systems represent a seismic shift. Unlike traditional CRMs, these systems capture data in real-time without relying on human intervention. From emails and Slack messages to Zoom calls and social media interactions, AI aggregates unstructured data into actionable insights. This creates a rich, context-driven record of customer behavior, reducing reliance on manual entry and unlocking deeper understanding. Automating the Mundane: Eliminating Data Entry AI is erasing the inefficiencies of manual processes. Sales development representatives (SDRs) once spent countless hours cold-calling, sending follow-ups, and updating records—a monotonous grind that yielded limited value. Today, AI automates these tasks, enabling SDRs to focus on high-impact activities like relationship-building and deal-closing. This automation, often referred to as intelligent pipeline management, identifies prospects, crafts personalized outreach, and schedules meetings—effortlessly managing the early stages of the sales funnel. AI as a Partner: Voice Agents and Real-Time Coaching AI is not just automating tasks; it’s enhancing human performance. AI-powered voice agents can now assist sales reps during live calls by offering real-time coaching. When a prospect raises an objection, the AI provides instant suggestions based on historical data, empowering salespeople to respond more effectively. This real-time guidance helps sales teams navigate complex conversations with confidence, boosting close rates and accelerating results. Personalization at Scale: Tailored Engagement Across Pipelines Personalization has long been a cornerstone of effective sales, but AI has made it scalable. AI tools analyze customer behaviors and preferences, allowing sales teams to tailor messages, proposals, and outreach at an individual level—even for thousands of prospects. From detecting website visits to auto-generating customized content, AI enables hyper-relevant interactions that build stronger connections with leads and customers. Breaking Down Silos: Unifying Sales, Marketing, and Customer Success AI is bridging organizational divides. Historically, sales, marketing, and customer success operated in silos, each pursuing independent goals. AI aligns these functions around a shared understanding of the customer, fostering collaboration and a unified go-to-market strategy. By consolidating data from every customer touchpoint into a single system of record, AI empowers teams to work together seamlessly, ensuring a consistent and coordinated customer experience. Systems of Record for the AI Age: The Importance of Context Unlike traditional CRMs that rely on structured fields, AI-powered systems excel at capturing unstructured data—conversations, social media mentions, and survey responses. These systems provide the context sales teams need to make better decisions. This rich contextual data benefits not just sales but also product development, marketing, and customer success teams, enabling them to refine strategies and create more responsive organizations. Redefining Metrics: From Activities to Achievements Traditional sales metrics often emphasized activity—calls made, emails sent, meetings booked. AI is shifting the focus to outcomes. By tracking the quality and impact of interactions, rather than the volume, sales leaders can better understand what drives success and optimize their strategies accordingly. The Future of Sales: Empowered by AI AI is not replacing salespeople; it’s empowering them. By automating repetitive tasks and delivering actionable insights, AI frees up teams to focus on building relationships, solving problems, and closing deals. To thrive in this new era, organizations must embrace AI as a core part of their strategy. The question for sales leaders is no longer whether to adopt AI but how quickly they can leverage it to gain a competitive edge. Embrace the future of sales—where intelligent systems drive outcomes, and human ingenuity takes center stage. AI is revolutionizing Salesforce by helping businesses improve customer relationships, streamline operations, and make better decisions: Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more The Salesforce Story In Marc Benioff’s own words How did salesforce.com grow from a start up in a rented apartment into the world’s Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more

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human centered ai

Human-Centered AI

Be the change you want to see in the artificial intelligence world. Or scramble to catch up. Hope Is Not Lost for Human-Centered AIHow designers can lead the charge in creating AI that truly benefits humanity. The rapid proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) brings with it a range of ethical and societal concerns. From inherent biases in datasets to fears of widespread job displacement, these challenges often feel like inevitable trade-offs as AI becomes deeply embedded in our lives. However, hope remains. Human-centered AI—designed to be fair, transparent, and genuinely beneficial—is not only possible but achievable when crafted with intentionality. For UX professionals, this is an opportunity to drive the creation of AI systems that empower rather than overshadow human capabilities. A Quick Note on AI Literacy To make meaningful contributions to AI product development, designers need a foundational understanding of how AI works. While a PhD in machine learning isn’t necessary, being an informed practitioner is essential. Think of learning about AI like learning to invest. At first, it seems daunting—what even is an ETF? But with time, the jargon and processes become familiar. Similarly, while you don’t need to be a machine-learning expert to work with AI, understanding its basics is critical. AI refers broadly to a computer’s ability to mimic human thought, while machine learning (ML)—a subset of AI—enables systems to learn from data. Unlike traditional programming, where explicit instructions are coded line by line, ML models identify patterns within training datasets. These models then function as “black boxes,” generating outputs based on user inputs—though the inner workings are often opaque. Understanding these fundamentals empowers designers to bridge the gap between AI’s technical potential and its real-world application. Design-Led AI Ideally, designers are involved from the very beginning of AI product development—during the discovery phase. Here, we evaluate whether AI is the right solution for a given problem, ensuring user needs drive decisions rather than the allure of flashy tech. Key questions to ground AI solutions in user needs include: Basic AI literacy allows designers to make informed judgments and collaborate effectively with engineers. Engaging early ensures that AI solutions are designed to adapt to users—not the other way around. But what happens when design isn’t brought in until after AI decisions have been made? Design-Guarded AI Even when AI is a foregone conclusion, designers can still shape outcomes by focusing on the two areas where users interact directly with AI: inputs and outputs. Input Design Whether inputs involve transaction data, images, or text prompts, the method of collection must be intuitive and user-friendly. Established design principles, such as affordances, help ensure clarity and simplicity. For example: Frequent user testing ensures input methods align with real workflows and pain points. The result? Streamlined, user-centric experiences that reduce friction and save time. Output Design Designing outputs requires a focus on transparency and mitigating automation bias—the tendency to over-rely on AI. Users must understand that AI is fallible. For instance: AI should act as a collaborator, not an authority. Outputs must empower users to make informed choices while supporting their next steps within a seamless workflow. Ethics Must Take Center Stage No discussion of human-centered AI is complete without addressing ethics. Designers must champion transparency, inclusivity, and fairness throughout the product lifecycle. Questions around bias, privacy, and unintended consequences must be raised early and revisited often. While ethical considerations may sometimes conflict with short-term business goals, prioritizing them is essential for building AI that serves humanity in the long term. These conversations won’t always be easy—but they are necessary. As designers, we have the tools and responsibility to ensure AI remains a force for good. By advocating for human-centered design principles, we can help shape an AI-powered future that enhances human potential rather than undermining it. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more Top Ten Reasons Why Tectonic Loves the Cloud The Cloud is Good for Everyone – Why Tectonic loves the cloud You don’t need to worry about tracking licenses. Read more

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Value-Based Care Technologies

Value-Based Care Technologies

Essential Technologies for Value-Based Care Success As healthcare providers increasingly adopt value-based care, they must invest in the right technologies and resources to succeed in this model, which incentivizes high-quality, cost-effective care. Value-Based Care Technologies tie reimbursement to care quality, making providers accountable for patient outcomes while providing resources to enhance care. As of 2021, nearly 60% of healthcare payments were already tied to value-based models, according to the Health Care Payment Learning and Action Network (HCP LAN). While partnerships can initiate value-based care, providers must invest in the right technology to fully achieve the intended outcomes. Health Information Exchange (HIE) A robust health information exchange (HIE) is fundamental to value-based care, as it enables providers and payers to access high-quality data seamlessly. HIE allows healthcare professionals to share patients’ medical information electronically across organizations, promoting care coordination by giving providers a comprehensive view of patient needs. For patients, HIE enables more informed involvement in their care by making their health data accessible across specialists, labs, and pharmacies. While joining an HIE may involve new technology investments and workflow adjustments, it ultimately enhances provider access to critical health data. Population Health Management Tools Population health management tools help providers assess health outcomes within groups rather than focusing on individuals alone. These tools aggregate and analyze data, allowing practices to identify high-risk patients and create targeted interventions. This not only enhances health outcomes but can also reduce costs by avoiding expensive treatments. Patient engagement tools, such as telehealth and remote patient monitoring, are essential in population health management, especially for monitoring high-risk patients when in-person care is not feasible. Digital surveys integrated within patient portals can provide insights into social determinants of health, adding a broader context to patient needs. Data Analytics Data analytics transform healthcare data into actionable insights across four types: descriptive, diagnostic, predictive, and prescriptive. Providers can use these analytics to reduce hospital readmissions, predict diseases, and identify chronic illnesses. Data integration and risk stratification capabilities are especially valuable in value-based care, enabling providers to track patient health outcomes effectively and prioritize high-risk cases. Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning AI and machine learning support many data analytics functions, helping identify patient needs and easing administrative burdens. Given staffing shortages and burnout—reported by 63% of physicians in 2021, according to the American Medical Association (AMA)—AI can automate tasks like documentation, charting, and scheduling, allowing providers to focus more on patient care. Additionally, AI-driven automation in revenue cycle management tasks, such as billing and coding, can reduce the administrative workload associated with value-based care. Price Transparency Technology Price transparency empowers patients to seek cost-effective care, a core principle of value-based models. When providers comply with transparency regulations, patients can better understand their costs and make informed decisions. For providers, leveraging price transparency tools ensures compliance and facilitates partnerships with payers by enabling more effective negotiation, which supports the overall goals of value-based care. As healthcare continues shifting to value-based models, investing in these technologies is critical for providers aiming for long-term success. While these tools rdo equire substantial investment, they are essential for improving patient outcomes, optimizing care quality, and ensuring sustainability in value-based care. When evaluating and choosing healthcare technology tools, contact Tectonic for help. Like1 Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more The Salesforce Story In Marc Benioff’s own words How did salesforce.com grow from a start up in a rented apartment into the world’s Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more

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Generative AI Energy Consumption Rises

AI for the Ho-Ho-Holidays

The Holiday Rush and AI’s Growing Role in Retail The holiday season is approaching quickly, with fewer days between Thanksgiving and Christmas this year than at any time since 2019. This condensed timeline makes Salesforce’s latest State of the Connected Customer report—this year titled State of the AI Connected Customer—particularly timely. The report, based on insights from over 15,000 consumers worldwide, focuses on the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically AI agents, in transforming customer experiences. With Salesforce’s recent launch of Agentforce, AI agents have taken center stage. According to Michael Affronti, SVP and General Manager of Commerce Cloud at Salesforce, the retail sector is already exploring this technology: “Retailers that we talk to are starting to implement AI agents. Unlike chatbots, AI agents can analyze customer data to make proactive recommendations and even take action. For consumers, AI agents create smoother checkout experiences, streamline returns, and deliver personalized shopping that feels like working with an incredible in-store associate. For retailers, AI agents drive higher margins and customer retention by delivering exceptional service. As we like to say, ‘There’s an agent for that.’” Rebuilding Trust with AI One of the most compelling use cases for AI agents, according to Affronti, lies in addressing declining consumer trust. Salesforce’s research highlights alarming trends: AI agents present an opportunity to rebuild trust by delivering reliable and transparent experiences. While consumer expectations for personalized service remain high, Salesforce data suggests that 30% of consumers would work with AI agents if it meant faster service. However, skepticism persists—curiosity is the top emotion associated with AI, followed closely by suspicion and anxiety. Transparency is crucial, as 40% of consumers are more likely to trust AI agents when their logic is explained, and there’s an option to escalate to a human. “Most people just want to know it’s AI, and then they’ll be comfortable,” Affronti notes. “Clarity about what the agent is doing, combined with the ability to talk to a real person, builds trust.” Three Opportunities for Retailers Affronti outlines three key strategies for retailers to embrace AI agents effectively this holiday season: Experimentation and Preparing for the Future For retailers not yet leveraging AI, Affronti advises starting small but experimenting now. For example, large brands like Saks are already piloting AI agents such as “Sophie,” which handles tasks like order management and learns new capabilities based on customer feedback. However, smaller businesses can also benefit from AI tools, such as generative AI for writing product descriptions or automating promotions, regardless of scale. “One of the great things about AI today is how democratized it has become,” Affronti explains. “Small businesses using Salesforce’s Commerce Cloud can leverage AI for tasks like creating product descriptions or automating translations, even if their catalog is limited.” Looking Ahead While this holiday season may not see a widespread rollout of AI-driven retail solutions, early adopters are already showcasing what’s possible. Retailers that embrace experimentation and lay the groundwork for AI-powered experiences today will likely see significant results by the 2025 holiday season. The key takeaway: now is the time to build the foundation for the future of AI in retail. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more The Salesforce Story In Marc Benioff’s own words How did salesforce.com grow from a start up in a rented apartment into the world’s Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more

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DHS Introduces AI Framework to Protect Critical Infrastructure

DHS Introduces AI Framework to Protect Critical Infrastructure

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has unveiled the Roles and Responsibilities Framework for Artificial Intelligence in Critical Infrastructure, a voluntary set of guidelines designed to ensure the safe and secure deployment of AI across the systems that power daily life. From energy grids to water systems, transportation, and communications, critical infrastructure increasingly relies on AI for enhanced efficiency and resilience. While AI offers transformative potential—such as detecting earthquakes, optimizing energy usage, and streamlining logistics—it also introduces new vulnerabilities. Framework Overview The framework, developed with input from cloud providers, AI developers, critical infrastructure operators, civil society, and public sector organizations, builds on DHS’s broader policies from 2023, which align with White House directives. It aims to provide a shared roadmap for balancing AI’s benefits with its risks. AI Vulnerabilities in Critical Infrastructure The DHS framework categorizes vulnerabilities into three key areas: The guidelines also address sector-specific vulnerabilities and offer strategies to ensure AI strengthens resilience while minimizing misuse risks. Industry and Government Support Arvind Krishna, Chairman and CEO of IBM, lauded the framework as a “powerful tool” for fostering responsible AI development. “We look forward to working with DHS to promote shared and individual responsibilities in advancing trusted AI systems.” Marc Benioff, CEO of Salesforce, emphasized the framework’s role in fostering collaboration among stakeholders while prioritizing trust and accountability. “Salesforce is committed to humans and AI working together to advance critical infrastructure industries in the U.S. We support this framework as a vital step toward shaping the future of AI in a safe and sustainable manner.” DHS Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas highlighted the urgency of proactive action. “AI offers a once-in-a-generation opportunity to improve the strength and resilience of U.S. critical infrastructure, and we must seize it while minimizing its potential harms. The framework, if widely adopted, will help ensure the safety and security of critical services.” DHS Recommendations for Stakeholders A Call to Action DHS encourages widespread adoption of the framework to build safer, more resilient critical infrastructure. By prioritizing trust, transparency, and collaboration, this initiative aims to guide the responsible integration of AI into essential systems, ensuring they remain secure and effective as technology continues to evolve. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more The Salesforce Story In Marc Benioff’s own words How did salesforce.com grow from a start up in a rented apartment into the world’s Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more

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Liquid Neural Networks

Liquid Neural Networks

LNNs mark a significant departure from traditional, rigid AI structures, drawing deeply from the adaptable nature of biological neural systems. MIT researchers explored how organisms manage complex decision-making and dynamic responses with minimal neurons, translating these principles into the design of LNNs

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Where LLMs Fall Short

LLM Economies

Throughout history, disruptive technologies have been the catalyst for major social and economic revolutions. The invention of the plow and irrigation systems 12,000 years ago sparked the Agricultural Revolution, while Johannes Gutenberg’s 15th-century printing press fueled the Protestant Reformation and helped propel Europe out of the Middle Ages into the Renaissance. In the 18th century, James Watt’s steam engine ushered in the Industrial Revolution. More recently, the internet has revolutionized communication, commerce, and information access, shrinking the world into a global village. Similarly, smartphones have transformed how people interact with their surroundings. Now, we stand at the dawn of the AI revolution. Large Language Models (LLMs) represent a monumental leap forward, with significant economic implications at both macro and micro levels. These models are reshaping global markets, driving new forms of currency, and creating a novel economic landscape. The reason LLMs are transforming industries and redefining economies is simple: they automate both routine and complex tasks that traditionally require human intelligence. They enhance decision-making processes, boost productivity, and facilitate cost reductions across various sectors. This enables organizations to allocate human resources toward more creative and strategic endeavors, resulting in the development of new products and services. From healthcare to finance to customer service, LLMs are creating new markets and driving AI-driven services like content generation and conversational assistants into the mainstream. To truly grasp the engine driving this new global economy, it’s essential to understand the inner workings of this disruptive technology. These posts will provide both a macro-level overview of the economic forces at play and a deep dive into the technical mechanics of LLMs, equipping you with a comprehensive understanding of the revolution happening now. Why Now? The Connection Between Language and Human Intelligence AI did not begin with ChatGPT’s arrival in November 2022. Many people were developing machine learning classification models in 1999, and the roots of AI go back even further. Artificial Intelligence was formally born in 1950, when Alan Turing—considered the father of theoretical computer science and famed for cracking the Nazi Enigma code during World War II—created the first formal definition of intelligence. This definition, known as the Turing Test, demonstrated the potential for machines to exhibit human-like intelligence through natural language conversations. The test involves a human evaluator who engages in conversations with both a human and a machine. If the evaluator cannot reliably distinguish between the two, the machine is considered to have passed the test. Remarkably, after 72 years of gradual AI development, ChatGPT simulated this very interaction, passing the Turing Test and igniting the current AI explosion. But why is language so closely tied to human intelligence, rather than, for example, vision? While 70% of our brain’s neurons are devoted to vision, OpenAI’s pioneering image generation model, DALL-E, did not trigger the same level of excitement as ChatGPT. The answer lies in the profound role language has played in human evolution. The Evolution of Language The development of language was the turning point in humanity’s rise to dominance on Earth. As Yuval Noah Harari points out in his book Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, it was the ability to gossip and discuss abstract concepts that set humans apart from other species. Complex communication, such as gossip, requires a shared, sophisticated language. Human language evolved from primitive cave signs to structured alphabets, which, along with grammar rules, created languages capable of expressing thousands of words. In today’s digital age, language has further evolved with the inclusion of emojis, and now with the advent of GenAI, tokens have become the latest cornerstone in this progression. These shifts highlight the extraordinary journey of human language, from simple symbols to intricate digital representations. In the next post, we will explore the intricacies of LLMs, focusing specifically on tokens. But before that, let’s delve into the economic forces shaping the LLM-driven world. The Forces Shaping the LLM Economy AI Giants in Competition Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels argued that those who control the means of production hold power. The tech giants of today understand that AI is the future means of production, and the race to dominate the LLM market is well underway. This competition is fierce, with industry leaders like OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook battling for supremacy. New challengers such as Mistral (France), AI21 (Israel), and Elon Musk’s xAI and Anthropic are also entering the fray. The LLM industry is expanding exponentially, with billions of dollars of investment pouring in. For example, Anthropic has raised $4.5 billion from 43 investors, including major players like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft. The Scarcity of GPUs Just as Bitcoin mining requires vast computational resources, training LLMs demands immense computing power, driving a search for new energy sources. Microsoft’s recent investment in nuclear energy underscores this urgency. At the heart of LLM technology are Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), essential for powering deep neural networks. These GPUs have become scarce and expensive, adding to the competitive tension. Tokens: The New Currency of the LLM Economy Tokens are the currency driving the emerging AI economy. Just as money facilitates transactions in traditional markets, tokens are the foundation of LLM economics. But what exactly are tokens? Tokens are the basic units of text that LLMs process. They can be single characters, parts of words, or entire words. For example, the word “Oscar” might be split into two tokens, “os” and “car.” The performance of LLMs—quality, speed, and cost—hinges on how efficiently they generate these tokens. LLM providers price their services based on token usage, with different rates for input (prompt) and output (completion) tokens. As companies rely more on LLMs, especially for complex tasks like agentic applications, token usage will significantly impact operational costs. With fierce competition and the rise of open-source models like Llama-3.1, the cost of tokens is rapidly decreasing. For instance, OpenAI reduced its GPT-4 pricing by about 80% over the past year and a half. This trend enables companies to expand their portfolio of AI-powered products, further fueling the LLM economy. Context Windows: Expanding Capabilities

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copilots and agentic ai

Copilots and Agentic AI

Agentic AI vs. Copilots: Defining the Future of Generative AI Artificial Intelligence has rapidly evolved, progressing from simple automation to generative models, to copilots. But now, a new player—Agentic AI—has emerged, promising to redefine the AI landscape. Is Agentic AI the next logical step, or will it coexist alongside copilots, each serving distinct roles? Copilots and Agentic AI. Generative AI: Creativity with a Human Touch Since the launch of ChatGPT, generative AI has dominated tech priorities, offering businesses the ability to generate content—text, images, videos, and more—from pre-defined data. However, while revolutionary, generative AI still relies heavily on human input to guide its output, making it a powerful collaborator rather than an autonomous actor. Enter Agentic AI: Autonomy Redefined Agentic AI represents a leap forward, offering systems that possess autonomy and the ability to act independently to achieve pre-defined goals. Unlike generative AI copilots that respond to human prompts, Agentic AI makes decisions, plans actions, and learns from experience. Think of it as Siri or Alexa—enhanced with autonomy and learning capabilities. Gartner recently spotlighted Agentic AI as its top technology trend for 2025, predicting that by 2028, at least 15% of day-to-day work decisions will be made autonomously, up from virtually none today. Agentforce and the Third Wave of AI Salesforce’s “Agentforce,” unveiled at Dreamforce, is a prime example of Agentic AI’s potential. These autonomous agents are designed to augment employees by handling tasks across sales, service, marketing, and commerce. Salesforce CEO Mark Benioff described it as the “Third Wave of AI,” going beyond copilots to deliver intelligent agents deeply embedded into customer workflows. Salesforce aims to empower one billion AI agents by 2025, integrating Agentforce into every aspect of customer success. Benioff took a swipe at competitors’ bolt-on generative AI solutions, emphasizing that Agentforce is deeply embedded for maximum value. The Role of Copilots: Collaboration First While Agentic AI gains traction, copilots like Microsoft’s Copilot Studio and SAP’s Joule remain critical for businesses focused on intelligent augmentation. Copilots act as productivity boosters, working alongside humans to optimize processes, enhance creativity, and provide decision-making support. SAP’s Joule, for example, integrates seamlessly into existing systems to optimize operations while leaving strategic decision-making in human hands. This collaborative model aligns well with businesses prioritizing agility and human oversight. Agentic AI: Opportunities and Challenges Agentic AI’s autonomy offers significant potential for streamlining complex processes, reducing human intervention, and driving productivity. However, it also comes with risks. Eleanor Watson, AI ethics engineer at Singularity University, warns that Agentic AI systems require careful alignment of values and goals to avoid unintended consequences like dangerous shortcuts or boundary violations. In contrast, copilots retain human agency, making them particularly suited for creative and knowledge-based roles where human oversight remains essential. Copilots and Agentic AI The choice between Agentic AI and copilots hinges on an organization’s priorities and risk tolerance. For simpler, task-specific applications, copilots excel by providing assistance without removing human input. Agentic AI, on the other hand, shines in complex, multi-task scenarios where autonomy is key. Dom Couldwell, head of field engineering EMEA at DataStax, emphasizes the importance of understanding when to deploy each model. “Use a copilot for specific, focused tasks. Use Agentic AI for complex, goal-oriented processes involving multiple tasks. And leverage Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) in both to provide context to LLMs.” The Road Ahead: Coexistence or Dominance? As AI evolves, Agentic AI and copilots may coexist, serving complementary roles. Businesses seeking full automation and scalability may gravitate toward Agentic AI, while those prioritizing augmented intelligence and human collaboration will continue to rely on copilots. Ultimately, the future of AI will be defined not by one model overtaking the other, but by how well each aligns with the specific needs, goals, and challenges of the organizations adopting them. Like1 Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more The Salesforce Story In Marc Benioff’s own words How did salesforce.com grow from a start up in a rented apartment into the world’s Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more

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Commerce Cloud and Agentic AI

Gen X and Millennials Lead in Embracing Agentic AI

Gen X and Millennials Lead in Embracing Agentic AI: Salesforce Report Generation X and millennials are showing greater openness to adopting agentic artificial intelligence (AI), according to Salesforce’s State of the AI Connected Customer report. Agentic AI refers to autonomous agents capable of independently making decisions and performing tasks, learning and adapting from experiences without direct human supervision. This technology is making significant inroads across industries, with applications ranging from personalized recommendations and inventory management in retail to supply chain optimization in logistics. It also finds use in healthcare, finance, telecom, IT, and customer service. Generational Differences in AI Adoption The report highlights that millennials (57%) and Gen Xers (58%) in India are more inclined to embrace AI agents for faster and more proactive customer service compared to Gen Z (51%) and Baby Boomers (42%). These autonomous agents enhance customer experiences by delivering personalized and relevant content, which resonates more with the tech-savvy Gen X and millennial demographics. Who Are These Generations? Building Trust in the AI Era The report reveals a sharp decline in consumer trust, with trust levels at their lowest in eight years. Over half of the respondents feel companies are less trustworthy than a year ago and believe businesses mishandle customer data. Arun Parameswaran, SVP & Managing Director, Sales and Distribution at Salesforce India, emphasized the critical role of trust in AI strategies: “As we enter a new era of intelligent customer engagement, brands that prioritize trust in their AI strategies will be best positioned to deliver impactful, lasting connections.” Transparency, according to the report, is key to restoring consumer confidence in the AI-driven era. Companies that adopt responsible AI practices, particularly in the design and deployment of agentic AI, can foster stronger customer relationships. Global Perspective The findings are based on a survey of 15,015 consumers across India, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, the UK, and the US. As businesses increasingly integrate agentic AI into their operations, understanding generational attitudes and prioritizing ethical AI practices will be essential for fostering trust and delivering exceptional customer experiences. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more The Salesforce Story In Marc Benioff’s own words How did salesforce.com grow from a start up in a rented apartment into the world’s Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more

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Enterprises are Adopting AI-powered Automation Platforms

Enterprises are Adopting AI-powered Automation Platforms

The rapid pace of AI technological advancement is placing immense pressure on teams, often leading to disagreements due to the unrealistic expectations businesses have for the speed and agility of new technology implementation. A staggering 88% of IT professionals report that they are unable to keep up with the flood of AI-related requests within their organizations. Executives from UiPath, Salesforce, ServiceNow, and ManageEngine offer insights into how enterprises can navigate these challenges. Leading enterprises are adopting AI-powered automation platforms that understand, automate, and manage end-to-end processes. These platforms integrate seamlessly with existing enterprise technologies, using AI to reduce friction, eliminate inefficiencies, and enable teams to achieve business goals faster, with greater accuracy and efficiency. This year’s innovation drivers include tools such as Intelligent Document Processing, Communications Mining, Process and Task Mining, and Automated Testing. “Automation is the best path to deliver on AI’s potential, seamlessly integrating intelligence into daily operations, automating backend processes, upskilling employees, and revolutionizing industries,” says Mark Gibbs, EMEA President, UiPath. Jessica Constantinidis, Innovation Officer EMEA at ServiceNow, explains, “Intelligent Automation blends Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine Learning (ML) with well-defined processes to automate decision-making outcomes.” “Hyperautomation provides a business-driven, disciplined approach that enterprises can use to make informed decisions quickly by analyzing process and data feedback within the organization,” adds Constantinidis. Thierry Nicault, AVP and General Manager at Salesforce Middle East, emphasizes that while companies are eager to embrace AI, the pace of change often leads to confusion and stifles innovation. He notes, “By deploying AI and Hyperintelligent Automation tools, organizations can enhance productivity, visibility, and operational transformation.” Automation is driving growth and innovation across industries. AI-powered tools are simplifying processes, improving business revenues, and contributing to economic diversification. Ramprakash Ramamoorthy, Director of AI Research at ManageEngine, highlights how Hyperintelligent Automation, powered by AI, uses tools like Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Intelligent Document Processing to detect anomalies, forecast business trends, and empower decision-making. The IT Pushback Despite enthusiasm for AI, IT professionals are raising concerns. A Salesforce survey revealed that 88% of IT professionals feel overwhelmed by the influx of AI-related requests, with many citing resource constraints, data security concerns, and data quality issues. Business stakeholders often have unrealistic expectations about how quickly new technologies can be implemented, creating friction. According to Constantinidis of ServiceNow, many organizations lack transparency across their business units, making it difficult to fully understand their processes. As a result, automating processes becomes challenging. She adds, “Before full hyperautomation is possible, issues like data validation, classification, and privacy must be prioritized.” Automation platforms need accurate data, and governance is crucial in managing what data is used for AI models. “You need AI skills to teach and feed the data, and you also need a data specialist to clean up your data lake,” Constantinidis explains. Gibbs from UiPath stresses that automation must be designed in collaboration with the business users who understand the processes and systems. Once deployed, a feedback loop ensures continuous improvement and refinement of automated workflows. Ramamoorthy from ManageEngine notes that adopting Hyperintelligent Automation alongside existing workflows poses challenges. Enterprises must evaluate their technology stack, considering the costs, skills required, and the potential benefits. Strategic Integration of AI and Automation To successfully implement Hyperintelligent Automation tools, enterprises need a blend of IT and business skills. Mark Gibbs of UiPath points out, “These skills ensure organizations can effectively implement, manage, and optimize hyperintelligent technologies, aligning them with organizational goals.” Salesforce’s Nicault adds, “Enterprises must empower both IT and business teams to embrace AI, fostering innovation while ensuring the technology delivers real value.” Business skills are equally crucial, including strategic planning, process analysis, and change management. Ramamoorthy emphasizes that these competencies help identify automation opportunities and align them with business goals. According to Bassel Khachfeh, Digital Solutions Manager at Omnix, automation must be implemented with a focus on regulatory and compliance needs specific to the industry. This approach ensures the technology supports future growth and innovation. Transforming Customer Experiences and Business Operations As automation evolves, it’s transforming not only back-end processes but also customer experiences and decision-making at every level. Constantinidis from ServiceNow explains that hyperintelligence enables enterprises to predict outcomes and avert crises by trusting AI’s data accuracy. Gibbs from UiPath adds that automation allows enterprises to unlock untapped opportunities, speeding up the transformation of manual processes and enhancing business efficiency. AI is already making an impact in areas like supply chain management, regulatory compliance, and customer-facing processes. Ramamoorthy of ManageEngine notes that AI-powered NLP is revolutionizing enterprise chatbots and document processing, enabling businesses to automate complex workflows like invoice handling and sentiment analysis. Khachfeh from Omnix highlights how Cognitive Automation platforms elevate RPA by integrating AI-driven capabilities, such as NLP and Optical Character Recognition (OCR), to further streamline operations. Looking Ahead Hyperintelligent Automation, driven by AI, is set to revolutionize industries by enhancing efficiency, driving innovation, and enabling smarter decision-making. Enterprises that strategically adopt these tools—by integrating IT and business expertise, prioritizing data governance, and continuously refining their automated workflows—will be best positioned to navigate the complexities of AI and achieve sustainable growth. Like Related Posts Salesforce OEM AppExchange Expanding its reach beyond CRM, Salesforce.com has launched a new service called AppExchange OEM Edition, aimed at non-CRM service providers. Read more The Salesforce Story In Marc Benioff’s own words How did salesforce.com grow from a start up in a rented apartment into the world’s Read more Salesforce Jigsaw Salesforce.com, a prominent figure in cloud computing, has finalized a deal to acquire Jigsaw, a wiki-style business contact database, for Read more Health Cloud Brings Healthcare Transformation Following swiftly after last week’s successful launch of Financial Services Cloud, Salesforce has announced the second installment in its series Read more

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